Association for Biology Laboratory Education

Bacterial Biofilm Quantification: Using a Crystal Violet Assay to Assess Student-Selected Remedies
 



Tested Studies in Laboratory Teaching, 2016, Volume 37

Jill E. Callahan & Michael J. Cataldi

Abstract

Biofilms are communities of surface-associated bacteria existing in an extracellular matrix. Within such protective communities, bacterial species are more resistant to antimicrobial agents than their planktonic counterparts, often resulting in higher levels of virulence and chronic infection. Staphylococcus aureus is a hearty biofilm former that has been linked to many infections. In this inquiry-based exercise, students examine the anti-biofilm properties of natural oil-based soaps by performing a hands-on wet lab adaptation of the crystal violet quantitative biofilm assay (O'Toole, 1998), using S. aureus. This method is an important and low-budget tool in assessing natural remedies, a common interest of biology research students. This is a highly adaptable protocol which can be tailored to a variety of species and test agents.

Keywords:  biofilm, Inquiry-based learning, natural antibiotics

Boston University (2015)